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The Risk Capital Facility Explained for SMEs


The IDC’s Risk Capital Facility (RCF) Strategic Business Unit's vision is to support sustainable economic growth in South Africa and in the rest of Africa through the provision of financial support to high development impact projects. Access spoke to the IDC’s Head of Risk Capital Facility SBU, Meryl Mamathuba to find out more …

Meryl Mamathuba Meryl Mamathuba
Head of Risk Capital Facility SBU – IDC

Tell us a little about the activities of the Risk Capital Facility SBU (RCF SBU)
The activities of the RCF SBU are closely aligned with government’s micro economic reform strategy and its broad based BEE plan. This is a consistent theme of government’s policies such as the Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative (Asgi-SA) and the economic cluster’s programme of action. Growing small enterprise is vital to achieving the country’s goal of halving unemployment by 2014.

What kind of funds does the Risk Capital Facility SBU deal with?
The funds managed by the RCF SBU are aimed at providing support to high developmental impact projects. This includes the support of SME enterprises, job creation, broad based empowerment and the development of poor provinces and rural areas. The funds currently under management include the Risk Capital Fund, Development Fund and Foundation Fund.

How does the Risk Capital Fund operate?
Risk Capital Fund (RCF Fund) consists of funds donated to the South African Government by the European Union. Through the Risk Capital Fund, the RCF SBU provides equity-type finance to SME businesses with more than 25% ownership and substantial involvement in management by historically disadvantaged people. A special focus is given to women entrepreneurs, targeting at least 30% of the RCF’s portfolio, and to high job-creating enterprises. This facility typically supports transactions that would not otherwise reach fruition due to the limited financial resources of the proposed enterprise owners. A wide regional spread of new investments is sought, with 65% of funds to be committed outside of Gauteng and the Western Cape. Projects carried out by South African SMEs in other countries in the rest of Africa are also considered.

The RCF Fund operates through three investment channels, namely the direct channel, niche fund channel and third party channel. Direct channel investments are co-investments alongside the IDC’s mainstream business, helping to improve the financial structure of otherwise undercapitalised companies. Niche fund channel investments are venture capital funds targeting particular sectors of the market, or specialising in certain types of deals. Lastly, third party channel investments are co-investments with other financial institutions in South Africa. As with niche fund investments, this channel allows the RCF Fund to involve the commercial sector and other financiers in the emerging entrepreneur market, and to diversify its portfolio.

Explain the IDC’s ring-fenced funds
The Foundation Fund is aimed at facilitating the acquisition of shares by the community foundations in IDC funded projects. The Foundation Fund plays a significant role in facilitating broad-based black economic empowerment (BBBEE) and ensuring that a more significant socio-economic impact is achieved. The Foundation Fund has a bias towards projects in rural areas.

The IDC Development Fund assists Historically Disadvantaged South Africa (HDSA) workers to acquire equity stakes in existing and new companies, in order to facilitate the empowerment of workers, through sustainable Workers Trusts. This product is aimed at ensuring that HDSA workers at all levels of occupation have a meaningful stake in the economy.


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